Technology

A Delivery System Modeled on Nature

Our patented encapsulation wraps live probiotics in a phospholipid bilayer -- the same protective structure found in every human cell membrane. The result: shelf-stable viability validated to 40°C accelerated conditions with triggered release at skin temperature.

The Mechanism

Phospholipid Bilayer Vesicle Encapsulation

Dakota's core technology encapsulates live probiotic bacteria within a concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicle — composed of FDA-GRAS phospholipids identical to those in human cell membranes. This thermodynamically stable barrier protects probiotics from oxygen, moisture, preservatives, and environmental degradation, eliminating cold chain dependencies entirely.

Cross-section visualization of phospholipid bilayer vesicle encapsulation mechanism

Stage 1

Before Application

Live probiotics sealed within a concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicle — stable through manufacturing, shipping, and shelf storage.

Stage 2

Upon Skin Contact

Body heat triggers a phase transition in the bilayer. Skin lipids begin exchanging with vesicle phospholipids.

Stage 3

Fusion and Release

The bilayer merges with the skin membrane. Mechanical shear and enzymatic activity complete the opening, releasing viable probiotics.

Stage 4

Post-Release

Metabolically active probiotics colonize the skin surface. Biocompatible bilayer fragments support adhesion and biofilm formation.

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Stability Data

Proven Shelf Stability

8.82 E+07 Enumeration results of live PB at 36-month shelf-life stable/improved from baseline
>90% Viability

At 25°C after extended storage

>80% Viability

At 40°C accelerated conditions

36+ Months

Real-time shelf life validated

33°C Release

Triggered delivery at skin temperature

Visualization of multi-pathway probiotic delivery from encapsulated vesicle to target environment

Delivery Pathways

Multi-Trigger Release System

Upon contact with the target environment, the phospholipid bilayer responds to a convergence of thermal, enzymatic, and mechanical triggers — releasing viable, metabolically active probiotics exactly where they are needed. This multi-pathway release mechanism ensures precise delivery across diverse application formats.

Clinical Outcomes

In-Vivo Study Results

Independent clinical studies demonstrating therapeutic outcomes of live probiotic delivery through our encapsulation platform.

Inflammatory Skin Disease

Dermatitis Clinical Outcomes

14 days of topical live probiotics

100% Reduction

in dermatitis symptoms (dermatologist score from 1.0 to 0)

25% Increase

in skin hydration (score 3.0 to 4.0)

Independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio

Results from independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio. Individual results may vary.

Acne Symptoms

Acne Clinical Outcomes

14 days of topical live probiotics

50% Reduction

in acne symptoms (score 1.0 to 0.5)

25% Less Inflammation

signs of inflammation (score 4.0 to 3.0)

Independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio

Results from independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio. Individual results may vary.

Post-Procedure Skin Barrier

Chemical Peel Recovery

14-day post-procedure assessment

Strengthened Skin Barrier

Probiotic treatment group showed increased total bacterial DNA vs. control by day 14

Independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio

Results from independent, validated clinical study performed by Sequential Bio. Individual results may vary.

All clinical studies referenced above were performed independently by Sequential Bio. Results represent study outcomes and individual results may vary. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Partner With a Clinically Validated Platform

Dakota's technology is backed by independent clinical data and protected by a growing patent portfolio.

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